Peter Thiel
Co-founder of PayPal & Palantir
Co-founder of PayPal, first external investor in Facebook, founder of Palantir. His book recommendations reveal an intellectual contrarian — he gravitates toward books that challenge consensus thinking about history, progress, and competition.
@peterthiel34
Timeless books
5,196
Avg Lindy score
511 yrs old
Oldest book
Stood the test of time — old, widely published, and repeatedly endorsed
Atlas Shrugged
Ayn Rand
16k
“When the Ayn Rand books were written in the 1950s, it felt like it was crazy. It's so bleak, so pessimistic, I think, or so busted, so broken. When I first read them in the late 80s, it still felt pretty crazy, and then the last decade, it's it's in many ways felt much more correct.”
“If you want something a little more intellectual, it’s probably the Bulgakov novel The Master and Margarita where the devil shows up in Stalinist Russia, and succeeds, and gives everybody what they want, and everything goes haywire. It’s hard, because no one believes he’s real.”
“Machiavelli is one of the most honest writers in history. The Prince should be read by anyone who wants to understand politics.”
“Tolkien understood that progress requires sacrifice. The Shire must be left behind. Lord of the Rings is a story about what is worth fighting for.”
Anna Karenina
Leo Tolstoy
11k
“Anna Karenina is a perfect novel. Every character is fully human — no one is simply a villain or a hero. That moral complexity is what makes it last.”
“Bostrom asks the most important question of the 21st century — what happens when machines become smarter than us — with more intellectual rigor than anyone else.”
“Horowitz writes honestly about what leadership actually requires. No platitudes — just the brutal reality of keeping a company alive through impossible situations.”
“I like the genre of past books written about the future, e.g.: Francis Bacon, The New Atlantis JJ Servan-Schreiber, The American Challenge Norman Angell, The Great Illusion Neal Stephenson, The Diamond Age”
“Malcolm Gladwell, a successful author who writes about successful people, declares in Outliers that success results from a "patchwork of lucky breaks and arbitrary advantages."”
Bible
Unknown
5.7k
“> New Testament, or Old Testament? Which has influenced you more, and why?I’d have to go with something like the New Testament. These things are always subject to so much interpretation. I don’t think something like any of these holy books stand on their own. If they did, that’s always an antireligious argument at the end of the day.”
“The geek classic The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy even explains the founding of our planet as a reaction against salesmen.”
One of the books that tremendously influenced me when I started PayPal.
“Piketty accurately describes inequality in the past and present of countries like the United States, but when it comes to the future he’s not even wrong: he traces a trend but doesn’t explain it, simply claiming it will continue unless we enact a global wealth tax. Piketty’s proposal is not just unworkable, it shows his whole premise to be strangely incoherent: at the global scale, inequality has been falling as millions of people in China and India escape poverty. Meanwhile, in the United States, the most urgent debate isn’t for or against inequality, it’s whether or not to accept stagnation. State and local regulations make it hard for people to start new occupations and even harder for anybody to build affordable housing. Those policies deny people opportunities every day in tangible ways, unlike the abstract idea of inequality.”
“Thus, in The Foundation: A Great American Secret, another recent volume on the topic, Joel Fleishman asks whether society is getting its money’s worth. Are foundations living up to their “responsibility for achieving significant social impact through their programs”? And he answers: “The best response is clear evidence that foundations are adding significant value to the money they handle and investing it to create the highest possible level of benefits for society. Otherwise, why should society continue to subsidize them?””
“To Shakespeare, by contrast, all combatants look more or less alike. It's not at all clear why they should be fighting, since they have nothing to fight about. Consider the opening line from Romeo and Juliet: "Two households, both alike in dignity." The two houses are alike, yet they hate each other. They grow even more similar as the feud escalates. Eventually, they lose sight of why they started fighting in the first place.”
Also Recommends
19 books · below Lindy threshold
Cryptonomicon
Neal Stephenson
2.8k
“The early PayPal team worked well together because we were all the same kind of nerd. We all loved science fiction: Cryptonomicon was required reading, and we preferred the capitalist Star Wars to the communist Star Trek.”
Life After Google
George Gilder
2.8k
“I thought I would try to double these three ideas up as a sort of a book review of a Gilder's terrific book Life After Google, so I'm gonna give you three contrarian ideas but I'm gonna weave in a little bit of a book review of a Life after Google as well.”
Things Hidden Since the Foundation of the World
René Girard
2.8k
“There's a number of different books that Gerard wrote. I think the magisterial one is probably Things Hidden Since the Foundation of the World. It's sort of part psychology, part anthropology, part history.”
Paradise Lost
John Milton
2.8k
“The line I always like to quote is uh from Milton's Paradise Lost: the mind is its own place and of itself can make a hell of heaven and a heaven of hell.”
The Messianic Character of American Education
R. J. Rushdoony
2.8k
“It's sort of an extreme writer but there's the Rushdooney book from 1963 that I think it was his best book.”
On Tyranny
Leo Strauss
2.8k
“Back in 1958, when new technologies such as the Boeing 707 really were changing the physical world around us, Leo Strauss had already pointed out an “appalling discrepancy” between the exactness of science itself and our seeming incapacity to evaluate its progress.”
Dangerous
Milo Yiannopoulos
2.8k
“'If you don't use your freedom of speech, one day you might find that it's gone. Buy this book while it's legal.”
The Legitimacy of Philanthropic Foundations
Kenneth Prewitt
2.8k
“The tax code leaves unanswered, of course, the question of why we allow foundations this privilege and this power. In The Legitimacy of Philanthropic Foundations, a recent collection of essays on the topic, the lead editor Kenneth Prewitt argues that private grantmaking foundations carry out a function no other institutions can perform. That uniqueness, however, is not immediately evident. After all, foundations redistribute wealth, support scientific and artistic endeavors, and seek to improve social conditions—all of which the government does as well. It is not, concludes Prewitt, what foundations do that makes them unique but what they represent: a Jeffersonian ideal, an American picture of individual freedom in service to moral ends.”
The Singularity Is Near
Ray Kurzweil
2.8k
“There was this sort of hyperoptimistic book by Kurzweil, The Singularity Is Near; we had all these sort of accelerating charts. I also disagree with that, not just because I’m more pessimistic, but I disagree with the vision of the future where all you have to do is sit back, eat popcorn, and watch the movie of the future unfold.”
The Reasonableness of Christianity
John Locke
2.8k
“It was John Locke, in The Reasonableness of Christianity, said that Christ obviously had to mislead people, since if he had not done so, the authorities might have tried to kill him.”
A Theory of Justice
John Rawls
2.8k
“Their indefiniteness took different forms. Rawls begins A Theory of Justice with the famous "veil of ignorance": fair political reasoning is supposed to be impossible for anyone with knowledge of the world as it concretely exists.”
New Atlantis
Francis Bacon
2.8k
“I like the genre of past books written about the future, e.g.: Francis Bacon, The New Atlantis JJ Servan-Schreiber, The American Challenge Norman Angell, The Great Illusion Neal Stephenson, The Diamond Age”
The American Challenge
Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber
2.8k
“I like the genre of past books written about the future, e.g.: Francis Bacon, The New Atlantis JJ Servan-Schreiber, The American Challenge Norman Angell, The Great Illusion Neal Stephenson, The Diamond Age”
The Great Illusion
Norman Angell
2.8k
“I like the genre of past books written about the future, e.g.: Francis Bacon, The New Atlantis JJ Servan-Schreiber, The American Challenge Norman Angell, The Great Illusion Neal Stephenson, The Diamond Age”
100 Plus
Sonia Arrison
2.8k
“Sonia Arrison's "100 Plus" was first published in 2011, but its message is evergreen: how scientists are directly attacking the problem of aging and death and why we should fight for life instead of accepting decay as inevitable. The goal of longer life doesn't just mean more years at the margin; it means a healthier old age. There is nothing to fear but our own complacency.”
Bloodlands
Timothy Snyder
2.8k
“Timothy Snyder's "Bloodlands" is also just released in paperback. He tells how the Nazis and the Soviets drove each other to ever more murderous atrocities as they fought to dominate Eastern Europe in the 1930s and '40s. Even as he calculates the death toll painstakingly, Mr. Snyder reminds us that the most important number is one: Each victim was an individual whose life cannot be reduced to the violence that cut it short.”
Resurrection from the Underground
René Girard
2.8k
“"Resurrection From the Underground," the great French thinker René Girard's classic study of Fyodor Dostoevsky, was reissued in paperback for the first time this year. There is no better way to think about human irrationality than to read Dostoevsky, and there is no better reader of Dostoevsky than Mr. Girard.”
Psychopolitics
Jean-Michel Oughourlian
2.8k
“For a fresh application of Mr. Girard's insights into power politics, that great international theater of irrationality, try Jean-Michel Oughourlian's "Psychopolitics," a brief, freewheeling 2012 work by one of Mr. Girard's closest collaborators.”
The Decadent Society
Ross Douthat
2.3k
“If you can get a university president (almost every one of whom is a boomer) to take stagnation seriously, you are likely to hear two talking points: First, we need to spend more money on education and research. Second, progress is harder now than it used to be because the “low-hanging fruit” is all gone and we are up against the limits of nature. Douthat rejects these excuses. He maintains that more of the same is not enough, and stagnation is not a fate imposed by the universe. Choosing agency over boomer complacency, The Decadent Society sets the stakes for the most urgent public debate of the 2020s: How do we get back to the future?”